Minnesota Paycheck Calculator 2025
Minnesota has 4 progressive income tax brackets ranging from 5.3% to 9.8% for tax year 2025. Use the calculator below to compute take-home pay for any salary, filing status, and deduction profile.
Your Information
Federal Tax Breakdown
Marginal Brackets
FICA Taxes
Minnesota Tax Breakdown
State Brackets
What Your Minnesota Take-Home Pay Actually Looks Like
A single filer in Minnesota keeps $40,264 of a $50,000 salary — an effective tax rate of 19.5% — and $135,890 of $200,000 (32.1%). As gross pay quadruples, the effective rate climbs by 12.6 points, because the progressive federal brackets plus Minnesota's graduated state tax claim a larger share of each additional dollar rather than taking a flat cut.
At $100,000, total withholding comes to $26,613: $13,614 in federal income tax, $7,650 in FICA, and $5,349 to Minnesota. State income tax is only about 20% of that total — the federal layer and FICA do most of the work, which is why two states with very different headline rates can land on similar take-home figures at middle incomes.
On a bi-weekly schedule the $75,000 earner nets roughly $2,212 per check, or about $4,792 a month, before any 401(k), HSA, or insurance elections. Each of those is withheld pre-tax, so maxing them lowers taxable income and lifts net pay above the figures in the table below.
Take-Home Pay at Common Salaries in Minnesota
The table below shows take-home pay for a single filer at five common gross-income levels in Minnesota for tax year 2025. Each row stacks federal income tax, FICA, and Minnesota state income tax.
| Gross income | Federal tax | FICA | MN state tax | Take-home / year | Take-home / month | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $3,962 | $3,825 | $1,949 | $40,264 | $3,355 | 19.5% |
| $75,000 | $8,114 | $5,738 | $3,649 | $57,499 | $4,792 | 23.3% |
| $100,000 | $13,614 | $7,650 | $5,349 | $73,387 | $6,116 | 26.6% |
| $150,000 | $25,247 | $11,475 | $9,078 | $104,200 | $8,683 | 30.5% |
| $200,000 | $37,247 | $13,818 | $13,045 | $135,890 | $11,324 | 32.1% |
Single filer, federal standard deduction, Minnesota standard deduction of $14,575. Excludes 401(k), HSA, insurance premiums, and local taxes.
Minnesota State Income Tax Brackets (2025)
Minnesota has 4 progressive income tax brackets for tax year 2025. Only the income within each bracket range is taxed at that bracket's rate.
| Single bracket | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $31,690 | 5.3% |
| $31,690 – $104,090 | 6.8% |
| $104,090 – $183,340 | 7.8% |
| $183,340 – no upper limit | 9.8% |
State standard deduction: $14,575 (single) / $29,150 (married filing jointly).
How Minnesota Compares to Other States
Minnesota's top marginal rate of 9.8% places it among the highest-income-tax states in the country. For comparison, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire levy no state income tax. Use the state comparison tool to model two states side-by-side at your specific salary.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is taken out of a paycheck in Minnesota?
For tax year 2025 in Minnesota, a single filer earning $75,000 takes home approximately $57,499 per year (effective rate 23.3%). That breaks down to roughly $4,792/month or $2,212 bi-weekly. Federal income tax takes $8,114, FICA takes $5,738, and Minnesota state tax takes $3,649. Higher salaries face higher effective rates due to the progressive bracket structure.
What are the Minnesota income tax brackets for 2025?
Minnesota has 4 progressive income tax brackets for 2025: 5.3% on income up to $0 to $31,690; 6.8% on income from $31,690 to $104,090; 7.8% on income from $104,090 to $183,340; 9.8% on income from $183,340 and above. The state standard deduction is $14,575 for single filers and $29,150 for married filing jointly. Brackets are not always inflation-indexed; check the Minnesota Department of Revenue for the current year's official tables.
Is Minnesota a high-tax state?
Minnesota's top marginal rate of 9.8% places it among the highest-tax states in the U.S. However, marginal rate is not the same as effective rate. The calculator above shows your actual effective rate based on your salary and filing status — usually well below the top marginal number. State sales tax, property tax, and local taxes contribute to overall burden but don't affect your paycheck directly.
How does Minnesota compare to no-income-tax states?
At $75,000 gross income, a Minnesota single filer keeps approximately $57,499. The same earner in a no-income-tax state (Alaska, Florida, Nevada) would keep approximately $61,149 — a difference of about $3,649 per year. That difference is offset partly or fully in some no-tax states by higher sales tax, property tax, or both. See our state comparison tool to model your exact scenario.
Does this calculator include city or local income tax?
No. The calculator covers federal income tax, FICA (Social Security + Medicare), and Minnesota state income tax. Local income taxes — such as those levied in some Minnesota cities or counties — are not included because rates vary widely by jurisdiction. Check with your local tax authority if you live in a jurisdiction with municipal income tax.
How can I reduce my Minnesota paycheck tax burden?
Pre-tax contributions reduce federal taxable income and, in most cases, Minnesota taxable income too. The highest-leverage options: 401(k) contributions up to $23,500 (2025 limit, $31,000 if 50+); HSA contributions up to $4,300 single / $8,550 family if you have an HDHP; traditional IRA contributions up to $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+); FSA up to $3,300. A worker maxing all of these can shift $30,000+ out of taxable income, which at a 22% federal + 9.8% state marginal rate saves roughly $9,555 per year in tax.
Related Tools
- Minnesota state tax overview — full tax profile including sales, property, estate
- Minnesota 2025 tax brackets — detailed bracket page
- Full income tax calculator — unrestricted state choice + itemize
- Freelance / self-employment tax calculator — SE tax for 1099 earners
- Capital gains calculator — short and long-term gains
- All state paycheck calculators — index for all 50 states