2025 Pennsylvania Income Tax Brackets
Pennsylvania (PA) levies a flat income tax rate of 3.1% for 2025. Brackets apply to taxable income after the state standard deduction.
Single Filer · 2025
Also applies to married filing separately in most states.
| Rate | Taxable income |
|---|---|
| 3.1% | $0 and up |
Married Filing Jointly · 2025
Flat rate applies to all filing statuses
| Rate | Taxable income |
|---|---|
| 3.1% | $0 and up |
Effective rate at common income levels (single)
Effective rate = total Pennsylvania income tax owed divided by gross income, after the state standard deduction. Federal tax and FICA are not included here.
| Gross income | Pennsylvania tax | Effective rate | Marginal rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $1,535 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| $75,000 | $2,303 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| $100,000 | $3,070 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| $150,000 | $4,605 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| $250,000 | $7,675 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
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The top Pennsylvania bracket is 3.1%, beginning at the first dollar of taxable income.
At $100,000 of gross income (single filer), the Pennsylvania effective income tax rate is approximately 3.1% — about $3,070 in state tax after the $0 standard deduction.
The Pennsylvania standard deduction for 2025 is $0 for single filers and $0 for married filing jointly.
Flat rate applies to all filing statuses in Pennsylvania for 2025.
Pennsylvania publishes annual inflation adjustments to bracket thresholds through its Department of Revenue. Rate changes typically require legislative action. Verify the latest figures against the current year instructions.
Reading Pennsylvania's bracket structure
Pennsylvania's 2025 income tax is a single flat rate of 3.07% applied to taxable income. The flat structure means the effective rate (total tax paid divided by total income) and the marginal rate (tax on the next dollar of income) are identical for every filer earning above the standard deduction. Wage earners can estimate their state tax liability by multiplying taxable income by 3.07%; no bracket-by-bracket calculation is required.
At 3.07%, Pennsylvania's top marginal rate is on the lower end of state income taxes — similar to Arizona, Mississippi, North Dakota, and a handful of other states that combine a flat or near-flat structure with relatively low rates. Low-top-rate states typically generate a larger share of total state revenue from sales tax, property tax (via local taxing authorities), or severance tax on natural resources than high-rate states do.
Tax brackets and deduction amounts on this page are the official figures published by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (or equivalent state tax authority) for the 2025 tax year. They are subject to mid-year revision when the state legislature passes a tax bill, and we update the figures within 30 days of any published change. For year-end planning calculations close to filing season, cross-reference against the state department's current published bracket table before filing.
Pennsylvania 2025 income tax brackets from official state Department of Revenue publications, cross-checked against the Tax Foundation's State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets report. Effective-rate calculations use the standard deduction and progressive bracket math; itemized deductions, credits, and locality taxes are not included. Not tax advice; consult a qualified tax professional before filing.